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June 25, 2018 By Spencer

What is a sickle cell test, also known as a sickling test?

A sickle cell test is a blood test. The sickle cell test is used to determine if a person has a special type of genetically transmitted disorder called sickle cell disease or sickle cell trait.

What happens if a person has a positive sickle cell test?

If a person has a positive sickle cell test, their red blood cells will often change shape when under stress. In that situation, a person's red blood cells will look like a tool known as a sickle (crescent-shaped) which is why it is called sickle cell disease.

Why do people get the sickle cell test?

The sickle cell test is recommended as part of newborn screening. It is also done for people thought to be at risk for sickle cell because of a family history as well as for NCAA athletes as part of their protocols.

How is a sickle cell test performed?

The sickle cell test is a blood test that analyzes your red blood cells and its components. Typically, a person will go to a lab, get the sickle cell test performed. Sickle cell test results are generally ready within 3-5 business days.

Why does the NCAA often require a sickle cell test?

A sickle cell test is done with the hope that screening will help identify athletes who might be at risk while exercising rigorously during competition. Although this might identify athletes who would benefit from added rest or more water during sports, a sickle cell test as a screening requirement is controversial because some people view such testing as discriminatory.

Do I need to see a doctor to get a sickle cell test?

A sickle cell test requires a valid lab order from a doctor or licensed medical provider.

Will my insurance cover a sickle cell test?

That depends on your insurance. You would have to check with them about coverage for the sickle cell test. Even if your insurance covers the cost of the sickle cell test, there may be added fees like co-pays or a doctor visit.

I'm concerned that I might have sickle cell disease. Can you recommend any other resources?

The CDC overs a quiz about sickle cell disease here.

What is sickle cell disease?

Sickle cell disease is a genetically-transmitted blood disease that can cause red blood cells to get deformed and destroyed. In bad cases, it can cause damage to organs and cause severe pain and even death.

How is sickle cell transmitted?

Sickle cell disease is trasmitted genetically. Because it is autosomal recessive, one must inherit the mutated gene from both parents to get it. It is recommended that newborns get screened for sickle cell disease.

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